Capital of the Attalid dynasty
The Pergamon Acropolis served as the capital of the Attalid dynasty between 281 and 133 BC. Perched on a hill overlooking the city, the acropolis was one of the most important political and cultural centers of its era.
The ancient world's second-largest library
Pergamon was home to the second-largest library of its time. This library is regarded as important evidence that the city was not just a political but also an intellectual center.
The Altar of Zeus and the Temple of Athena
Among the acropolis's most important structures are the Altar of Zeus and the Temple of Athena. These two structures are counted among the most striking examples of the city's religious and monumental architecture.
UNESCO World Heritage status
Pergamon Acropolis was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. This recognition remains a key factor in the number of visitors touring the acropolis today.