From Ionian colony to Roman capital
The Ancient City of Ephesus was founded by Ionian colonists in the 10th century BC and later became the capital of the Roman province of Asia. The city's roots trace back to settlement traces dating to around 6000 BC.
The Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre
Among the city's most recognized structures are the Library of Celsus, known for the statue niches on its façade, and the Great Theatre, with a capacity of thousands. These two structures are among the most photographed spots for visitors touring Ephesus.
UNESCO World Heritage status
Ephesus was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015. This status reinforced the city's official recognition as one of the most important archaeological sites not just in Turkey but in the world.
Practical visiting information
As the site spans a large area, visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes and carry enough water. Ephesus has two entrances, south and north; entering from the south and exiting north lets visitors walk the main avenue downhill.